Class SettingsSchema

All Implemented Interfaces:
PointerInterface

public class SettingsSchema extends Record
The #GSettingsSchemaSource and #GSettingsSchema APIs provide a
mechanism for advanced control over the loading of schemas and a
mechanism for introspecting their content.

Plugin loading systems that wish to provide plugins a way to access
settings face the problem of how to make the schemas for these
settings visible to GSettings. Typically, a plugin will want to ship
the schema along with itself and it won't be installed into the
standard system directories for schemas.

#GSettingsSchemaSource provides a mechanism for dealing with this by
allowing the creation of a new 'schema source' from which schemas can
be acquired. This schema source can then become part of the metadata
associated with the plugin and queried whenever the plugin requires
access to some settings.

Consider the following example:
<!-- language="C" -->
 typedef struct
 {
    ...
    GSettingsSchemaSource *schema_source;
    ...
 } Plugin;
 
 Plugin *
 initialise_plugin (const gchar *dir)
 {
   Plugin *plugin;
 
   ...
 
   plugin->schema_source =
     g_settings_schema_source_new_from_directory (dir,
       g_settings_schema_source_get_default (), FALSE, NULL);
 
   ...
 
   return plugin;
 }
 
 ...
 
 GSettings *
 plugin_get_settings (Plugin      *plugin,
                      const gchar *schema_id)
 {
   GSettingsSchema *schema;
 
   if (schema_id == NULL)
     schema_id = plugin->identifier;
 
   schema = g_settings_schema_source_lookup (plugin->schema_source,
                                             schema_id, FALSE);
 
   if (schema == NULL)
     {
       ... disable the plugin or abort, etc ...
     }
 
   return g_settings_new_full (schema, NULL, NULL);
 }
 


The code above shows how hooks should be added to the code that
initialises (or enables) the plugin to create the schema source and
how an API can be added to the plugin system to provide a convenient
way for the plugin to access its settings, using the schemas that it
ships.

From the standpoint of the plugin, it would need to ensure that it
ships a gschemas.compiled file as part of itself, and then simply do
the following:
<!-- language="C" -->
 {
   GSettings *settings;
   gint some_value;
 
   settings = plugin_get_settings (self, NULL);
   some_value = g_settings_get_int (settings, "some-value");
   ...
 }
 


It's also possible that the plugin system expects the schema source
files (ie: .gschema.xml files) instead of a gschemas.compiled file.
In that case, the plugin loading system must compile the schemas for
itself before attempting to create the settings source.

https://docs.gtk.org/gio/struct.SettingsSchema.html

  • Constructor Details

  • Method Details

    • getClassHandler

      public static ClassHandler getClassHandler()
    • getId

      public Str getId()
      Get the ID of @schema.
      Returns:
      the ID
    • getKey

      public SettingsSchemaKey getKey(@Nonnull Str name)
      Gets the key named @name from @schema.

      It is a programmer error to request a key that does not exist. See
      g_settings_schema_list_keys().
      Parameters:
      name - the name of a key
      Returns:
      the #GSettingsSchemaKey for @name
    • getKey

      public SettingsSchemaKey getKey(String name)
      Gets the key named @name from @schema.

      It is a programmer error to request a key that does not exist. See
      g_settings_schema_list_keys().
      Parameters:
      name - the name of a key
      Returns:
      the #GSettingsSchemaKey for @name
    • getPath

      public Str getPath()
      Gets the path associated with @schema, or %NULL.

      Schemas may be single-instance or relocatable. Single-instance
      schemas correspond to exactly one set of keys in the backend
      database: those located at the path returned by this function.

      Relocatable schemas can be referenced by other schemas and can
      therefore describe multiple sets of keys at different locations. For
      relocatable schemas, this function will return %NULL.
      Returns:
      the path of the schema, or %NULL
    • hasKey

      public boolean hasKey(@Nonnull Str name)
      Checks if @schema has a key named @name.
      Parameters:
      name - the name of a key
      Returns:
      %TRUE if such a key exists
    • hasKey

      public boolean hasKey(String name)
      Checks if @schema has a key named @name.
      Parameters:
      name - the name of a key
      Returns:
      %TRUE if such a key exists
    • ref

      public SettingsSchema ref()
      Increase the reference count of @schema, returning a new reference.
      Returns:
      a new reference to @schema
    • unref

      public void unref()
      Decrease the reference count of @schema, possibly freeing it.
    • getTypeID

      public static long getTypeID()
    • getParentTypeID

      public static long getParentTypeID()
    • getTypeSize

      public static TypeSystem.TypeSize getTypeSize()
    • getParentTypeSize

      public static TypeSystem.TypeSize getParentTypeSize()
    • getInstanceSize

      public static int getInstanceSize()