Class Application

All Implemented Interfaces:
PointerInterface
Direct Known Subclasses:
Application

public class Application extends Object
A #GApplication is the foundation of an application. It wraps some
low-level platform-specific services and is intended to act as the
foundation for higher-level application classes such as
#GtkApplication or #MxApplication. In general, you should not use
this class outside of a higher level framework.

GApplication provides convenient life cycle management by maintaining
a "use count" for the primary application instance. The use count can
be changed using g_application_hold() and g_application_release(). If
it drops to zero, the application exits. Higher-level classes such as
#GtkApplication employ the use count to ensure that the application
stays alive as long as it has any opened windows.

Another feature that GApplication (optionally) provides is process
uniqueness. Applications can make use of this functionality by
providing a unique application ID. If given, only one application
with this ID can be running at a time per session. The session
concept is platform-dependent, but corresponds roughly to a graphical
desktop login. When your application is launched again, its
arguments are passed through platform communication to the already
running program. The already running instance of the program is
called the "primary instance"; for non-unique applications this is
always the current instance. On Linux, the D-Bus session bus
is used for communication.

The use of #GApplication differs from some other commonly-used
uniqueness libraries (such as libunique) in important ways. The
application is not expected to manually register itself and check
if it is the primary instance. Instead, the main() function of a
#GApplication should do very little more than instantiating the
application instance, possibly connecting signal handlers, then
calling g_application_run(). All checks for uniqueness are done
internally. If the application is the primary instance then the
startup signal is emitted and the mainloop runs. If the application
is not the primary instance then a signal is sent to the primary
instance and g_application_run() promptly returns. See the code
examples below.

If used, the expected form of an application identifier is the same as
that of of a
[D-Bus well-known bus name](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus).
Examples include: `com.example.MyApp`, `org.example.internal_apps.Calculator`,
`org._7_zip.Archiver`.
For details on valid application identifiers, see g_application_id_is_valid().

On Linux, the application identifier is claimed as a well-known bus name
on the user's session bus. This means that the uniqueness of your
application is scoped to the current session. It also means that your
application may provide additional services (through registration of other
object paths) at that bus name. The registration of these object paths
should be done with the shared GDBus session bus. Note that due to the
internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be dispatched at any time
(even if a main loop is not running). For this reason, you must ensure that
any object paths that you wish to register are registered before #GApplication
attempts to acquire the bus name of your application (which happens in
g_application_register()). Unfortunately, this means that you cannot use
g_application_get_is_remote() to decide if you want to register object paths.

GApplication also implements the #GActionGroup and #GActionMap
interfaces and lets you easily export actions by adding them with
g_action_map_add_action(). When invoking an action by calling
g_action_group_activate_action() on the application, it is always
invoked in the primary instance. The actions are also exported on
the session bus, and GIO provides the #GDBusActionGroup wrapper to
conveniently access them remotely. GIO provides a #GDBusMenuModel wrapper
for remote access to exported #GMenuModels.

There is a number of different entry points into a GApplication:

- via 'Activate' (i.e. just starting the application)

- via 'Open' (i.e. opening some files)

- by handling a command-line

- via activating an action

The #GApplication::startup signal lets you handle the application
initialization for all of these in a single place.

Regardless of which of these entry points is used to start the
application, GApplication passes some ‘platform data’ from the
launching instance to the primary instance, in the form of a
#GVariant dictionary mapping strings to variants. To use platform
data, override the @before_emit or @after_emit virtual functions
in your #GApplication subclass. When dealing with
#GApplicationCommandLine objects, the platform data is
directly available via g_application_command_line_get_cwd(),
g_application_command_line_get_environ() and
g_application_command_line_get_platform_data().

As the name indicates, the platform data may vary depending on the
operating system, but it always includes the current directory (key
"cwd"), and optionally the environment (ie the set of environment
variables and their values) of the calling process (key "environ").
The environment is only added to the platform data if the
%G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT flag is set. #GApplication subclasses
can add their own platform data by overriding the @add_platform_data
virtual function. For instance, #GtkApplication adds startup notification
data in this way.

To parse commandline arguments you may handle the
#GApplication::command-line signal or override the local_command_line()
vfunc, to parse them in either the primary instance or the local instance,
respectively.

For an example of opening files with a GApplication, see
[gapplication-example-open.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-open.c).

For an example of using actions with GApplication, see
[gapplication-example-actions.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-actions.c).

For an example of using extra D-Bus hooks with GApplication, see
[gapplication-example-dbushooks.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-dbushooks.c).

https://docs.gtk.org/gio/class.Application.html

  • Field Details

  • Constructor Details

    • Application

      public Application(PointerContainer pointer)
    • Application

      public Application(@Nullable Str application_id, int flags)
      Creates a new #GApplication instance.

      If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
      g_application_id_is_valid().

      If no application ID is given then some features of #GApplication
      (most notably application uniqueness) will be disabled.
      Parameters:
      application_id - the application id
      flags - the application flags
    • Application

      public Application(String application_id, int flags)
      Creates a new #GApplication instance.

      If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
      g_application_id_is_valid().

      If no application ID is given then some features of #GApplication
      (most notably application uniqueness) will be disabled.
      Parameters:
      application_id - the application id
      flags - the application flags
  • Method Details

    • getClassHandler

      public static ClassHandler getClassHandler()
    • activate

      public void activate()
      Activates the application.

      In essence, this results in the #GApplication::activate signal being
      emitted in the primary instance.

      The application must be registered before calling this function.
    • addOptionGroup

      public void addOptionGroup(@Nonnull OptionGroup group)
      Adds a #GOptionGroup to the commandline handling of @application.

      This function is comparable to g_option_context_add_group().

      Unlike g_application_add_main_option_entries(), this function does
      not deal with %NULL @arg_data and never transmits options to the
      primary instance.

      The reason for that is because, by the time the options arrive at the
      primary instance, it is typically too late to do anything with them.
      Taking the GTK option group as an example: GTK will already have been
      initialised by the time the #GApplication::command-line handler runs.
      In the case that this is not the first-running instance of the
      application, the existing instance may already have been running for
      a very long time.

      This means that the options from #GOptionGroup are only really usable
      in the case that the instance of the application being run is the
      first instance. Passing options like `--display=` or `--gdk-debug=`
      on future runs will have no effect on the existing primary instance.

      Calling this function will cause the options in the supplied option
      group to be parsed, but it does not cause you to be "opted in" to the
      new functionality whereby unrecognised options are rejected even if
      %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was given.
      Parameters:
      group - a #GOptionGroup
    • bindBusyProperty

      public void bindBusyProperty(@Nonnull Pointer object, @Nonnull Str property)
      Marks @application as busy (see g_application_mark_busy()) while
      @property on @object is %TRUE.

      The binding holds a reference to @application while it is active, but
      not to @object. Instead, the binding is destroyed when @object is
      finalized.
      Parameters:
      object - a #GObject
      property - the name of a boolean property of @object
    • bindBusyProperty

      public void bindBusyProperty(@Nonnull Pointer object, String property)
      Marks @application as busy (see g_application_mark_busy()) while
      @property on @object is %TRUE.

      The binding holds a reference to @application while it is active, but
      not to @object. Instead, the binding is destroyed when @object is
      finalized.
      Parameters:
      object - a #GObject
      property - the name of a boolean property of @object
    • getApplicationId

      public Str getApplicationId()
      Gets the unique identifier for @application.
      Returns:
      the identifier for @application, owned by @application
    • getDbusConnection

      public DBusConnection getDbusConnection()
      Gets the #GDBusConnection being used by the application, or %NULL.

      If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
      return the #GDBusConnection being used for uniqueness and
      communication with the desktop environment and other instances of the
      application.

      If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
      %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
      normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.

      This function must not be called before the application has been
      registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
      Returns:
      a #GDBusConnection, or %NULL
    • getDbusObjectPath

      public Str getDbusObjectPath()
      Gets the D-Bus object path being used by the application, or %NULL.

      If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
      return the D-Bus object path that #GApplication is using. If the
      application is the primary instance then there is an object published
      at this path. If the application is not the primary instance then
      the result of this function is undefined.

      If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
      %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
      normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.

      This function must not be called before the application has been
      registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
      Returns:
      the object path, or %NULL
    • getFlags

      public int getFlags()
      Gets the flags for @application.

      See #GApplicationFlags.
      Returns:
      the flags for @application
    • getInactivityTimeout

      public int getInactivityTimeout()
      Gets the current inactivity timeout for the application.

      This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
      g_application_release() before the application stops running.
      Returns:
      the timeout, in milliseconds
    • getIsBusy

      public boolean getIsBusy()
      Gets the application's current busy state, as set through
      g_application_mark_busy() or g_application_bind_busy_property().
      Returns:
      %TRUE if @application is currently marked as busy
    • getIsRegistered

      public boolean getIsRegistered()
      Checks if @application is registered.

      An application is registered if g_application_register() has been
      successfully called.
      Returns:
      %TRUE if @application is registered
    • getIsRemote

      public boolean getIsRemote()
      Checks if @application is remote.

      If @application is remote then it means that another instance of
      application already exists (the 'primary' instance). Calls to
      perform actions on @application will result in the actions being
      performed by the primary instance.

      The value of this property cannot be accessed before
      g_application_register() has been called. See
      g_application_get_is_registered().
      Returns:
      %TRUE if @application is remote
    • getResourceBasePath

      public Str getResourceBasePath()
      Gets the resource base path of @application.

      See g_application_set_resource_base_path() for more information.
      Returns:
      the base resource path, if one is set
    • hold

      public void hold()
      Increases the use count of @application.

      Use this function to indicate that the application has a reason to
      continue to run. For example, g_application_hold() is called by GTK+
      when a toplevel window is on the screen.

      To cancel the hold, call g_application_release().
    • markBusy

      public void markBusy()
      Increases the busy count of @application.

      Use this function to indicate that the application is busy, for instance
      while a long running operation is pending.

      The busy state will be exposed to other processes, so a session shell will
      use that information to indicate the state to the user (e.g. with a
      spinner).

      To cancel the busy indication, use g_application_unmark_busy().

      The application must be registered before calling this function.
    • quit

      public void quit()
      Immediately quits the application.

      Upon return to the mainloop, g_application_run() will return,
      calling only the 'shutdown' function before doing so.

      The hold count is ignored.
      Take care if your code has called g_application_hold() on the application and
      is therefore still expecting it to exist.
      (Note that you may have called g_application_hold() indirectly, for example
      through gtk_application_add_window().)

      The result of calling g_application_run() again after it returns is
      unspecified.
    • register

      public boolean register(@Nullable Cancellable cancellable) throws AllocationError
      Attempts registration of the application.

      This is the point at which the application discovers if it is the
      primary instance or merely acting as a remote for an already-existing
      primary instance. This is implemented by attempting to acquire the
      application identifier as a unique bus name on the session bus using
      GDBus.

      If there is no application ID or if %G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE was
      given, then this process will always become the primary instance.

      Due to the internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be
      dispatched at any time (even if a main loop is not running). For
      this reason, you must ensure that any object paths that you wish to
      register are registered before calling this function.

      If the application has already been registered then %TRUE is
      returned with no work performed.

      The #GApplication::startup signal is emitted if registration succeeds
      and @application is the primary instance (including the non-unique
      case).

      In the event of an error (such as @cancellable being cancelled, or a
      failure to connect to the session bus), %FALSE is returned and @error
      is set appropriately.

      Note: the return value of this function is not an indicator that this
      instance is or is not the primary instance of the application. See
      g_application_get_is_remote() for that.
      Parameters:
      cancellable - a #GCancellable, or %NULL
      Returns:
      %TRUE if registration succeeded
      Throws:
      AllocationError
    • release

      public void release()
      Decrease the use count of @application.

      When the use count reaches zero, the application will stop running.

      Never call this function except to cancel the effect of a previous
      call to g_application_hold().
    • run

      public int run(int argc, @Nullable Strs argv)
      Runs the application.

      This function is intended to be run from main() and its return value
      is intended to be returned by main(). Although you are expected to pass
      the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to this function, it is possible
      to pass %NULL if @argv is not available or commandline handling is not
      required. Note that on Windows, @argc and @argv are ignored, and
      g_win32_get_command_line() is called internally (for proper support
      of Unicode commandline arguments).

      #GApplication will attempt to parse the commandline arguments. You
      can add commandline flags to the list of recognised options by way of
      g_application_add_main_option_entries(). After this, the
      #GApplication::handle-local-options signal is emitted, from which the
      application can inspect the values of its #GOptionEntrys.

      #GApplication::handle-local-options is a good place to handle options
      such as `--version`, where an immediate reply from the local process is
      desired (instead of communicating with an already-running instance).
      A #GApplication::handle-local-options handler can stop further processing
      by returning a non-negative value, which then becomes the exit status of
      the process.

      What happens next depends on the flags: if
      %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was specified then the remaining
      commandline arguments are sent to the primary instance, where a
      #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted. Otherwise, the
      remaining commandline arguments are assumed to be a list of files.
      If there are no files listed, the application is activated via the
      #GApplication::activate signal. If there are one or more files, and
      %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN was specified then the files are opened
      via the #GApplication::open signal.

      If you are interested in doing more complicated local handling of the
      commandline then you should implement your own #GApplication subclass
      and override local_command_line(). In this case, you most likely want
      to return %TRUE from your local_command_line() implementation to
      suppress the default handling. See
      [gapplication-example-cmdline2.c][https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-cmdline2.c]
      for an example.

      If, after the above is done, the use count of the application is zero
      then the exit status is returned immediately. If the use count is
      non-zero then the default main context is iterated until the use count
      falls to zero, at which point 0 is returned.

      If the %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set, then the service will
      run for as much as 10 seconds with a use count of zero while waiting
      for the message that caused the activation to arrive. After that,
      if the use count falls to zero the application will exit immediately,
      except in the case that g_application_set_inactivity_timeout() is in
      use.

      This function sets the prgname (g_set_prgname()), if not already set,
      to the basename of argv[0].

      Much like g_main_loop_run(), this function will acquire the main context
      for the duration that the application is running.

      Since 2.40, applications that are not explicitly flagged as services
      or launchers (ie: neither %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE or
      %G_APPLICATION_IS_LAUNCHER are given as flags) will check (from the
      default handler for local_command_line) if "--gapplication-service"
      was given in the command line. If this flag is present then normal
      commandline processing is interrupted and the
      %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set. This provides a "compromise"
      solution whereby running an application directly from the commandline
      will invoke it in the normal way (which can be useful for debugging)
      while still allowing applications to be D-Bus activated in service
      mode. The D-Bus service file should invoke the executable with
      "--gapplication-service" as the sole commandline argument. This
      approach is suitable for use by most graphical applications but
      should not be used from applications like editors that need precise
      control over when processes invoked via the commandline will exit and
      what their exit status will be.
      Parameters:
      argc - the argc from main() (or 0 if @argv is %NULL)
      argv - the argv from main(), or %NULL
      Returns:
      the exit status
    • sendNotification

      public void sendNotification(@Nullable Str id, @Nonnull Notification notification)
      Sends a notification on behalf of @application to the desktop shell.
      There is no guarantee that the notification is displayed immediately,
      or even at all.

      Notifications may persist after the application exits. It will be
      D-Bus-activated when the notification or one of its actions is
      activated.

      Modifying @notification after this call has no effect. However, the
      object can be reused for a later call to this function.

      @id may be any string that uniquely identifies the event for the
      application. It does not need to be in any special format. For
      example, "new-message" might be appropriate for a notification about
      new messages.

      If a previous notification was sent with the same @id, it will be
      replaced with @notification and shown again as if it was a new
      notification. This works even for notifications sent from a previous
      execution of the application, as long as @id is the same string.

      @id may be %NULL, but it is impossible to replace or withdraw
      notifications without an id.

      If @notification is no longer relevant, it can be withdrawn with
      g_application_withdraw_notification().
      Parameters:
      id - id of the notification, or %NULL
      notification - the #GNotification to send
    • sendNotification

      public void sendNotification(String id, @Nonnull Notification notification)
      Sends a notification on behalf of @application to the desktop shell.
      There is no guarantee that the notification is displayed immediately,
      or even at all.

      Notifications may persist after the application exits. It will be
      D-Bus-activated when the notification or one of its actions is
      activated.

      Modifying @notification after this call has no effect. However, the
      object can be reused for a later call to this function.

      @id may be any string that uniquely identifies the event for the
      application. It does not need to be in any special format. For
      example, "new-message" might be appropriate for a notification about
      new messages.

      If a previous notification was sent with the same @id, it will be
      replaced with @notification and shown again as if it was a new
      notification. This works even for notifications sent from a previous
      execution of the application, as long as @id is the same string.

      @id may be %NULL, but it is impossible to replace or withdraw
      notifications without an id.

      If @notification is no longer relevant, it can be withdrawn with
      g_application_withdraw_notification().
      Parameters:
      id - id of the notification, or %NULL
      notification - the #GNotification to send
    • setApplicationId

      public void setApplicationId(@Nullable Str application_id)
      Sets the unique identifier for @application.

      The application id can only be modified if @application has not yet
      been registered.

      If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
      g_application_id_is_valid().
      Parameters:
      application_id - the identifier for @application
    • setApplicationId

      public void setApplicationId(String application_id)
      Sets the unique identifier for @application.

      The application id can only be modified if @application has not yet
      been registered.

      If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
      g_application_id_is_valid().
      Parameters:
      application_id - the identifier for @application
    • setDefault

      public void setDefault()
      Sets or unsets the default application for the process, as returned
      by g_application_get_default().

      This function does not take its own reference on @application. If
      @application is destroyed then the default application will revert
      back to %NULL.
    • setFlags

      public void setFlags(int flags)
      Sets the flags for @application.

      The flags can only be modified if @application has not yet been
      registered.

      See #GApplicationFlags.
      Parameters:
      flags - the flags for @application
    • setInactivityTimeout

      public void setInactivityTimeout(int inactivity_timeout)
      Sets the current inactivity timeout for the application.

      This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
      g_application_release() before the application stops running.

      This call has no side effects of its own. The value set here is only
      used for next time g_application_release() drops the use count to
      zero. Any timeouts currently in progress are not impacted.
      Parameters:
      inactivity_timeout - the timeout, in milliseconds
    • setOptionContextDescription

      public void setOptionContextDescription(@Nullable Str description)
      Adds a description to the @application option context.

      See g_option_context_set_description() for more information.
      Parameters:
      description - a string to be shown in `--help` output after the list of options, or %NULL
    • setOptionContextDescription

      public void setOptionContextDescription(String description)
      Adds a description to the @application option context.

      See g_option_context_set_description() for more information.
      Parameters:
      description - a string to be shown in `--help` output after the list of options, or %NULL
    • setOptionContextParameterString

      public void setOptionContextParameterString(@Nullable Str parameter_string)
      Sets the parameter string to be used by the commandline handling of @application.

      This function registers the argument to be passed to g_option_context_new()
      when the internal #GOptionContext of @application is created.

      See g_option_context_new() for more information about @parameter_string.
      Parameters:
      parameter_string - a string which is displayed in the first line of `--help` output, after the usage summary `programname [OPTION...]`.
    • setOptionContextParameterString

      public void setOptionContextParameterString(String parameter_string)
      Sets the parameter string to be used by the commandline handling of @application.

      This function registers the argument to be passed to g_option_context_new()
      when the internal #GOptionContext of @application is created.

      See g_option_context_new() for more information about @parameter_string.
      Parameters:
      parameter_string - a string which is displayed in the first line of `--help` output, after the usage summary `programname [OPTION...]`.
    • setOptionContextSummary

      public void setOptionContextSummary(@Nullable Str summary)
      Adds a summary to the @application option context.

      See g_option_context_set_summary() for more information.
      Parameters:
      summary - a string to be shown in `--help` output before the list of options, or %NULL
    • setOptionContextSummary

      public void setOptionContextSummary(String summary)
      Adds a summary to the @application option context.

      See g_option_context_set_summary() for more information.
      Parameters:
      summary - a string to be shown in `--help` output before the list of options, or %NULL
    • setResourceBasePath

      public void setResourceBasePath(@Nullable Str resource_path)
      Sets (or unsets) the base resource path of @application.

      The path is used to automatically load various [application
      resources][gresource] such as menu layouts and action descriptions.
      The various types of resources will be found at fixed names relative
      to the given base path.

      By default, the resource base path is determined from the application
      ID by prefixing '/' and replacing each '.' with '/'. This is done at
      the time that the #GApplication object is constructed. Changes to
      the application ID after that point will not have an impact on the
      resource base path.

      As an example, if the application has an ID of "org.example.app" then
      the default resource base path will be "/org/example/app". If this
      is a #GtkApplication (and you have not manually changed the path)
      then Gtk will then search for the menus of the application at
      "/org/example/app/gtk/menus.ui".

      See #GResource for more information about adding resources to your
      application.

      You can disable automatic resource loading functionality by setting
      the path to %NULL.

      Changing the resource base path once the application is running is
      not recommended. The point at which the resource path is consulted
      for forming paths for various purposes is unspecified. When writing
      a sub-class of #GApplication you should either set the
      #GApplication:resource-base-path property at construction time, or call
      this function during the instance initialization. Alternatively, you
      can call this function in the #GApplicationClass.startup virtual function,
      before chaining up to the parent implementation.
      Parameters:
      resource_path - the resource path to use
    • setResourceBasePath

      public void setResourceBasePath(String resource_path)
      Sets (or unsets) the base resource path of @application.

      The path is used to automatically load various [application
      resources][gresource] such as menu layouts and action descriptions.
      The various types of resources will be found at fixed names relative
      to the given base path.

      By default, the resource base path is determined from the application
      ID by prefixing '/' and replacing each '.' with '/'. This is done at
      the time that the #GApplication object is constructed. Changes to
      the application ID after that point will not have an impact on the
      resource base path.

      As an example, if the application has an ID of "org.example.app" then
      the default resource base path will be "/org/example/app". If this
      is a #GtkApplication (and you have not manually changed the path)
      then Gtk will then search for the menus of the application at
      "/org/example/app/gtk/menus.ui".

      See #GResource for more information about adding resources to your
      application.

      You can disable automatic resource loading functionality by setting
      the path to %NULL.

      Changing the resource base path once the application is running is
      not recommended. The point at which the resource path is consulted
      for forming paths for various purposes is unspecified. When writing
      a sub-class of #GApplication you should either set the
      #GApplication:resource-base-path property at construction time, or call
      this function during the instance initialization. Alternatively, you
      can call this function in the #GApplicationClass.startup virtual function,
      before chaining up to the parent implementation.
      Parameters:
      resource_path - the resource path to use
    • unbindBusyProperty

      public void unbindBusyProperty(@Nonnull Pointer object, @Nonnull Str property)
      Destroys a binding between @property and the busy state of
      @application that was previously created with
      g_application_bind_busy_property().
      Parameters:
      object - a #GObject
      property - the name of a boolean property of @object
    • unbindBusyProperty

      public void unbindBusyProperty(@Nonnull Pointer object, String property)
      Destroys a binding between @property and the busy state of
      @application that was previously created with
      g_application_bind_busy_property().
      Parameters:
      object - a #GObject
      property - the name of a boolean property of @object
    • unmarkBusy

      public void unmarkBusy()
      Decreases the busy count of @application.

      When the busy count reaches zero, the new state will be propagated
      to other processes.

      This function must only be called to cancel the effect of a previous
      call to g_application_mark_busy().
    • withdrawNotification

      public void withdrawNotification(@Nonnull Str id)
      Withdraws a notification that was sent with
      g_application_send_notification().

      This call does nothing if a notification with @id doesn't exist or
      the notification was never sent.

      This function works even for notifications sent in previous
      executions of this application, as long @id is the same as it was for
      the sent notification.

      Note that notifications are dismissed when the user clicks on one
      of the buttons in a notification or triggers its default action, so
      there is no need to explicitly withdraw the notification in that case.
      Parameters:
      id - id of a previously sent notification
    • withdrawNotification

      public void withdrawNotification(String id)
      Withdraws a notification that was sent with
      g_application_send_notification().

      This call does nothing if a notification with @id doesn't exist or
      the notification was never sent.

      This function works even for notifications sent in previous
      executions of this application, as long @id is the same as it was for
      the sent notification.

      Note that notifications are dismissed when the user clicks on one
      of the buttons in a notification or triggers its default action, so
      there is no need to explicitly withdraw the notification in that case.
      Parameters:
      id - id of a previously sent notification
    • onActivate

      public SignalHandler onActivate(Application.OnActivate signal)
      Connect to signal "activate".
      See Application.OnActivate.onActivate() for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_ACTIVATE contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onCommandLine

      public SignalHandler onCommandLine(Application.OnCommandLine signal)
      Connect to signal "command-line".
      See Application.OnCommandLine.onCommandLine(ch.bailu.gtk.gio.ApplicationCommandLine) for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_COMMAND_LINE contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onHandleLocalOptions

      public SignalHandler onHandleLocalOptions(Application.OnHandleLocalOptions signal)
      Connect to signal "handle-local-options".
      See Application.OnHandleLocalOptions.onHandleLocalOptions(ch.bailu.gtk.glib.VariantDict) for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onNameLost

      public SignalHandler onNameLost(Application.OnNameLost signal)
      Connect to signal "name-lost".
      See Application.OnNameLost.onNameLost() for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_NAME_LOST contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onOpen

      public SignalHandler onOpen(Application.OnOpen signal)
      Connect to signal "open".
      See Application.OnOpen.onOpen(ch.bailu.gtk.type.Pointer, int, ch.bailu.gtk.type.Str) for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_OPEN contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onShutdown

      public SignalHandler onShutdown(Application.OnShutdown signal)
      Connect to signal "shutdown".
      See Application.OnShutdown.onShutdown() for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_SHUTDOWN contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • onStartup

      public SignalHandler onStartup(Application.OnStartup signal)
      Connect to signal "startup".
      See Application.OnStartup.onStartup() for signal description.
      Field SIGNAL_ON_STARTUP contains original signal name and can be used as resource reference.
      Parameters:
      signal - callback function (lambda).
      Returns:
      SignalHandler. Can be used to disconnect signal and to release callback function.
    • getDefault

      public static Application getDefault()
      Returns the default #GApplication instance for this process.

      Normally there is only one #GApplication per process and it becomes
      the default when it is created. You can exercise more control over
      this by using g_application_set_default().

      If there is no default application then %NULL is returned.
      Returns:
      the default application for this process, or %NULL
    • idIsValid

      public static boolean idIsValid(@Nonnull Str application_id)
      Checks if @application_id is a valid application identifier.

      A valid ID is required for calls to g_application_new() and
      g_application_set_application_id().

      Application identifiers follow the same format as
      [D-Bus well-known bus names](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus).
      For convenience, the restrictions on application identifiers are
      reproduced here:

      - Application identifiers are composed of 1 or more elements separated by a
      period (`.`) character. All elements must contain at least one character.

      - Each element must only contain the ASCII characters `[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_-`,
      with `-` discouraged in new application identifiers. Each element must not
      begin with a digit.

      - Application identifiers must contain at least one `.` (period) character
      (and thus at least two elements).

      - Application identifiers must not begin with a `.` (period) character.

      - Application identifiers must not exceed 255 characters.

      Note that the hyphen (`-`) character is allowed in application identifiers,
      but is problematic or not allowed in various specifications and APIs that
      refer to D-Bus, such as
      [Flatpak application IDs](http://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/introduction.html#identifiers),
      the
      [`DBusActivatable` interface in the Desktop Entry Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#dbus),
      and the convention that an application's "main" interface and object path
      resemble its application identifier and bus name. To avoid situations that
      require special-case handling, it is recommended that new application
      identifiers consistently replace hyphens with underscores.

      Like D-Bus interface names, application identifiers should start with the
      reversed DNS domain name of the author of the interface (in lower-case), and
      it is conventional for the rest of the application identifier to consist of
      words run together, with initial capital letters.

      As with D-Bus interface names, if the author's DNS domain name contains
      hyphen/minus characters they should be replaced by underscores, and if it
      contains leading digits they should be escaped by prepending an underscore.
      For example, if the owner of 7-zip.org used an application identifier for an
      archiving application, it might be named `org._7_zip.Archiver`.
      Parameters:
      application_id - a potential application identifier
      Returns:
      %TRUE if @application_id is valid
    • asActionGroup

      public ActionGroup asActionGroup()
      Implements interface ActionGroup. Call this to get access to interface functions.
      Returns:
      ActionGroup
    • asActionMap

      public ActionMap asActionMap()
      Implements interface ActionMap. Call this to get access to interface functions.
      Returns:
      ActionMap
    • getTypeID

      public static long getTypeID()
    • getParentTypeID

      public static long getParentTypeID()
    • getTypeSize

      public static TypeSystem.TypeSize getTypeSize()
    • getParentTypeSize

      public static TypeSystem.TypeSize getParentTypeSize()
    • getInstanceSize

      public static int getInstanceSize()